package File::Spec::Mac; use strict; use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION); require File::Spec::Unix; $VERSION = '1.2'; @ISA = qw(File::Spec::Unix); =head1 NAME File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS =head1 SYNOPSIS require File::Spec::Mac; # Done internally by File::Spec if needed =head1 DESCRIPTION Methods for manipulating file specifications. =head1 METHODS =over 2 =item canonpath On MacOS, there's nothing to be done. Returns what it's given. =cut sub canonpath { my ($self,$path) = @_; return $path; } =item catdir Concatenate two or more directory names to form a complete path ending with a directory. Put a trailing : on the end of the complete path if there isn't one, because that's what's done in MacPerl's environment. The fundamental requirement of this routine is that File::Spec->catdir(split(":",$path)) eq $path But because of the nature of Macintosh paths, some additional possibilities are allowed to make using this routine give reasonable results for some common situations. Here are the rules that are used. Each argument has its trailing ":" removed. Each argument, except the first, has its leading ":" removed. They are then joined together by a ":". So File::Spec->catdir("a","b") = "a:b:" File::Spec->catdir("a:",":b") = "a:b:" File::Spec->catdir("a:","b") = "a:b:" File::Spec->catdir("a",":b") = "a:b" File::Spec->catdir("a","","b") = "a::b" etc. To get a relative path (one beginning with :), begin the first argument with : or put a "" as the first argument. If you don't want to worry about these rules, never allow a ":" on the ends of any of the arguments except at the beginning of the first. Under MacPerl, there is an additional ambiguity. Does the user intend that File::Spec->catfile("LWP","Protocol","http.pm") be relative or absolute? There's no way of telling except by checking for the existence of LWP: or :LWP, and even there he may mean a dismounted volume or a relative path in a different directory (like in @INC). So those checks aren't done here. This routine will treat this as absolute. =cut sub catdir { shift; my @args = @_; my $result = shift @args; $result =~ s/:\Z(?!\n)//; foreach (@args) { s/:\Z(?!\n)//; s/^://s; $result .= ":$_"; } return "$result:"; } =item catfile Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a complete path ending with a filename. Since this uses catdir, the same caveats apply. Note that the leading : is removed from the filename, so that File::Spec->catfile($ENV{HOME},"file"); and File::Spec->catfile($ENV{HOME},":file"); give the same answer, as one might expect. =cut sub catfile { my $self = shift; my $file = pop @_; return $file unless @_; my $dir = $self->catdir(@_); $file =~ s/^://s; return $dir.$file; } =item curdir Returns a string representing the current directory. =cut sub curdir { return ":"; } =item devnull Returns a string representing the null device. =cut sub devnull { return "Dev:Null"; } =item rootdir Returns a string representing the root directory. Under MacPerl, returns the name of the startup volume, since that's the closest in concept, although other volumes aren't rooted there. =cut sub rootdir { # # There's no real root directory on MacOS. The name of the startup # volume is returned, since that's the closest in concept. # require Mac::Files; my $system = Mac::Files::FindFolder(&Mac::Files::kOnSystemDisk, &Mac::Files::kSystemFolderType); $system =~ s/:.*\Z(?!\n)/:/s; return $system; } =item tmpdir Returns a string representation of the first existing directory from the following list or '' if none exist: $ENV{TMPDIR} =cut my $tmpdir; sub tmpdir { return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir; $tmpdir = $ENV{TMPDIR} if -d $ENV{TMPDIR}; $tmpdir = '' unless defined $tmpdir; return $tmpdir; } =item updir Returns a string representing the parent directory. =cut sub updir { return "::"; } =item file_name_is_absolute Takes as argument a path and returns true, if it is an absolute path. In the case where a name can be either relative or absolute (for example, a folder named "HD" in the current working directory on a drive named "HD"), relative wins. Use ":" in the appropriate place in the path if you want to distinguish unambiguously. As a special case, the file name '' is always considered to be absolute. =cut sub file_name_is_absolute { my ($self,$file) = @_; if ($file =~ /:/) { return ($file !~ m/^:/s); } elsif ( $file eq '' ) { return 1 ; } else { return (! -e ":$file"); } } =item path Returns the null list for the MacPerl application, since the concept is usually meaningless under MacOS. But if you're using the MacPerl tool under MPW, it gives back $ENV{Commands} suitably split, as is done in :lib:ExtUtils:MM_Mac.pm. =cut sub path { # # The concept is meaningless under the MacPerl application. # Under MPW, it has a meaning. # return unless exists $ENV{Commands}; return split(/,/, $ENV{Commands}); } =item splitpath =cut sub splitpath { my ($self,$path, $nofile) = @_; my ($volume,$directory,$file) = ('','',''); if ( $nofile ) { ( $volume, $directory ) = $path =~ m@((?:[^:]+(?::|\Z(?!\n)))?)(.*)@s; } else { $path =~ m@^( (?: [^:]+: )? ) ( (?: .*: )? ) ( .* ) @xs; $volume = $1; $directory = $2; $file = $3; } # Make sure non-empty volumes and directories end in ':' $volume .= ':' if $volume =~ m@[^:]\Z(?!\n)@ ; $directory .= ':' if $directory =~ m@[^:]\Z(?!\n)@ ; return ($volume,$directory,$file); } =item splitdir =cut sub splitdir { my ($self,$directories) = @_ ; # # split() likes to forget about trailing null fields, so here we # check to be sure that there will not be any before handling the # simple case. # if ( $directories !~ m@:\Z(?!\n)@ ) { return split( m@:@, $directories ); } else { # # since there was a trailing separator, add a file name to the end, # then do the split, then replace it with ''. # my( @directories )= split( m@:@, "${directories}dummy" ) ; $directories[ $#directories ]= '' ; return @directories ; } } =item catpath =cut sub catpath { my $self = shift ; my $result = shift ; $result =~ s@^([^/])@/$1@s ; my $segment ; for $segment ( @_ ) { if ( $result =~ m@[^/]\Z(?!\n)@ && $segment =~ m@^[^/]@s ) { $result .= "/$segment" ; } elsif ( $result =~ m@/\Z(?!\n)@ && $segment =~ m@^/@s ) { $result =~ s@/+\Z(?!\n)@/@; $segment =~ s@^/+@@s; $result .= "$segment" ; } else { $result .= $segment ; } } return $result ; } =item abs2rel See L for general documentation. Unlike Cabs2rel()>, this function will make checks against the local filesystem if necessary. See L for details. =cut sub abs2rel { my($self,$path,$base) = @_; # Clean up $path if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) { $path = $self->rel2abs( $path ) ; } # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up. if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) { $base = cwd() ; } elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) { $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ; } # Now, remove all leading components that are the same my @pathchunks = $self->splitdir( $path ); my @basechunks = $self->splitdir( $base ); while (@pathchunks && @basechunks && $pathchunks[0] eq $basechunks[0]) { shift @pathchunks ; shift @basechunks ; } $path = join( ':', @pathchunks ); # @basechunks now contains the number of directories to climb out of. $base = ':' x @basechunks ; return "$base:$path" ; } =item rel2abs See L for general documentation. Unlike Crel2abs()>, this function will make checks against the local filesystem if necessary. See L for details. =cut sub rel2abs { my ($self,$path,$base ) = @_; if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) { if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) { $base = cwd() ; } elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) { $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ; } else { $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ; } $path = $self->canonpath("$base$path") ; } return $path ; } =back =head1 SEE ALSO L =cut 1;